Friday, October 7, 2011

New Kit: Velleman Mk102 Flashing LEDs


New Kit: Velleman Mk102

This is my first electronics kit from Velleman: a pair of flashing red LEDs. Wired to each LED is its own potentiometer that I can use to control the flash time of the lights. The slot at the top of the potentiometer is tiny so I have to use a precision flat head screwdriver to operate it (clockwise shortens the flash time, counter-clockwise lengthens it).

The unit itself is about 1.25" square and fits 13 components. These parts consist of four resistors, two transistors, two poteniometers, two red LEDs, two electrolytic capacitors and a 9-volt battery clip.

This was my first go at soldering but I am very pleased with the results. First of all, nothing melted, blew up in my face or otherwise malfunctioned. Also, there were no shorted connections or reversed polarities. For future kits, I will work harder on covering the copper pads completely and avoiding those big unnecessary blobs of solder I found on some of the joints.



I read on the Velleman product page that this kit is good for model construction. Most likely they are used in model railroad settings, for example some kind of blinking crossing guard lights. There must be some way to use wires to light the LED bulb while they're not fastened to the circuit board, allowing more flexibility for light positioning.

Finally, I'm trying to think of a way to modify this circuit. The first thing to come to mind is changing the color of the LEDs bulbs will probably require a change in resistor values as well.

Here's some video of the Mk102 in action!


Wednesday, October 5, 2011

LEDs in Series and Parallel

LEDs in Series and in Parallel



My last post covered an extremely simple circuit consisting of a voltage supply, an LED light and a resistor. However, I anticipate there will come a time when I will need to wire multiple lights for a project.

LED in Series

This one was pretty straightforward: I simply summed up the forward voltage of both of my LEDs and plugged the total into the resistor value formula. The series setup the most efficient way to light multiple LED because they are all running off of the same current.




LED in Parallel

I’ll freely admit that I had a hard time with this one. I got the wiring wrong quite a few times and burned out a lot of bulbs (took a while to get that burnt plastic smell out of my room). Here’s one of the unsuccessful attempts:


This circuit starts of very bright...

...and then quickly burns out.



This one was a winner:




For the next post, I will put together a Velleman MK102 flashing LED light kit.